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- <text id=90TT1841>
- <title>
- July 16, 1990: Human Pawns In A Sordid Game
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- July 16, 1990 Twentysomething
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 34
- MIDDLE EAST
- Human Pawns in a Sordid Game
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>In southern Lebanon's notorious El Khiam prison, freedom is tied
- to the fate of the Western hostages
- </p>
- <p>By Ron Ben-Yishai/El Khiam
- </p>
- <p> Five men kneel motionless in the windowless cell as they
- await inspection by the guards. Only a faint light glows from
- the single electric bulb hanging in the corridor. Thin rubber
- mattresses with small gray blankets cover the 10-ft. by 13-ft.
- concrete floor, and the air reeks of sweat. There are no
- personal effects, no furniture, only a small jar of water and
- a big plastic can that alternates as a toilet and a washbasin.
- </p>
- <p> At El Khiam prison in southern Lebanon, 304 men and women
- are held in such cells by the South Lebanon Army, the
- Israeli-sponsored 2,500-man militia that rules Israel's
- self-proclaimed security zone. Most of the prisoners are
- Lebanese Shi`ites. Many are members of Hizballah, caught while
- attempting to attack SLA positions and patrols or Israeli
- border settlements. Some were arrested by the SLA security
- apparatus for interrogation. None have ever been charged or
- tried. Some will be released if their interrogators decide they
- are innocent. But for most, the only chance to get out will
- come when someone makes a deal to swap them for Israeli and SLA
- soldiers--and probably some of the Western hostages held by
- Hizballah. And Hizballah is not considered likely to free the
- remaining hostages in Beirut until the gates of El Khiam swing
- open. There is no sign of a break in the impasse.
- </p>
- <p> Although El Khiam is under the formal control of the SLA and
- its General Antoine Lahad, Israel holds the ultimate authority.
- TIME's visit was only the second permitted to journalists in
- six years. Israeli officials apparently hoped the publicity
- would remind Hizballah that Israel and the SLA hold high cards
- in the hostage game--and are ready to deal.
- </p>
- <p> "I know I am a bargaining chip," says Ibrahim Bazi, 27, a
- Hizballah recruit from the town of Bint Jebeil. Like all the
- other prisoners, his black hair is cropped short and he wears
- a dark blue uniform and plastic slippers. His unshaven face
- reveals little emotion. "My only hope is that all hostages will
- be released and that I will be part of the deal."
- </p>
- <p> El Khiam has a reputation for torture and abuse. The
- Israelis deny any responsibility. "It is a Lebanese jail under
- the authority of General Lahad," says Uri Lubrani, in charge
- of Lebanese affairs for the Israeli Defense Ministry. "If we
- ask him to provide us and some 120,000 Lebanese with security,
- we have to let him do it his way." In its 1986 annual report,
- Amnesty International quoted ex-prisoners as saying those held
- at El Khiam were beaten with fists and thick electric cable
- during interrogations. Prisoners were allegedly hooded and
- handcuffed, stripped and soaked with water and subjected to
- electric shocks.
- </p>
- <p> Well-informed Israeli sources say the report was accurate
- through 1986, when Israel still occupied parts of Lebanon and
- its officials looked the other way. But after Israel pulled out
- and established the security zone, the politicians in Jerusalem
- realized that the world was holding them responsible for the
- behavior of their Lebanese proteges. The army sent experts to
- teach Lahad's men how to run a proper jail and to instruct them
- in sophisticated interrogation methods to minimize the use of
- torture and physical force.
- </p>
- <p> Inmates describe their interrogation, which usually lasts
- between 20 and 35 days, as the most difficult experience of
- their life. Yet they seem curiously unbowed. Says Hassan
- Mohammed Nasser, who describes himself as an active member of
- a radical fundamentalist faction called Believers Resistance:
- "I was beaten from time to time, but that was not hard for me."
- He has been imprisoned for 19 months, but says he was not
- tortured or humiliated.
- </p>
- <p> The interrogators contend that violence and force are
- largely ineffective. "We can get the inmate to confess whatever
- we want, but that is not what we need," says the chief
- interrogator, a Lebanese Christian. "The best way to get
- reliable intelligence is through dialogue and cooperation. We
- show them how senseless it is and how harmful for them and for
- their families it will be to withhold information from us." But
- harsher methods are also common. "Since I have been here, no
- one has been tortured or treated with electric shocks," says the
- interrogator. "Beatings, yes. From time to time we beat them,
- but this is on rare occasions, only with our hands, and never
- in a way that makes the inmate a cripple or kills him."
- </p>
- <p> Even harder on the prisoners is their isolation. They are
- not allowed to read or write. The only news from the outside
- is brought by new detainees. "In the four years since I arrived
- here I haven't heard a radio or read a paper or a book," says
- Ali Ra`ad, 27, from the village of Jabah. "Sometimes I hear
- shooting, sometimes I hear helicopters, but I don't know who
- is fighting whom and why. I am completely cut off from the rest
- of the world."
- </p>
- <p> Ali says he has been interrogated and beaten. He has told
- his captors what little he knows. But for prisoners like him
- there is little hope of freedom anytime soon. "Please ask
- General Lahad to pardon me, or tell the leaders of Amal to do
- something to secure my release," he pleads. But the guards put
- a dark blue hood over his head and cuff his hands to lead him
- back to his cell, where he will sit and wait until the lead
- actors in the ugly hostage affair decide to play their cards.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-